Dental Services Information
Periodontal Surgical and Non-surgical Services
The ravages of gum disease are best prevented by early detection and proper dental hygiene. Gum disease is particularly dangerous because the progression of the disease is often painless and undetected until it creates serious problems. Brushing your teeth twice a day helps to remove the thin layer of bacteria that release the dangerous toxins into your mouth. Flossing or other interdental cleansing is also important to keep your mouth free from residual food and bacteria. Finally, maintaining a balanced diet and taking regular trips to the dentist helps stem the advance of gum disease and keeps you healthy and smiling. Periodontal disease is a gradual infection of the gums and, eventually, the underlying bone of the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque on and around the teeth that eventually calcifies into tartar. This tartar harbors bacteria, which contains toxins and a sulfur compound that slowly damage the teeth and gums, and often causes bad breath. In the first stage of gum disease (known as gingivitis), the bacteria begin to weaken the fibers that hold the gums to the teeth. Gingivitis is characterized by a swelling, inflammation, and bleeding of the gums, which is noticeable on brushing. In the advanced stage of gum disease (referred to as periodontitis), the gum tissues are damaged significantly and have pulled away from the teeth. The bone around the teeth has usually become infected and begun to dissolve. Teeth may become loose and pus may exude from the gums at this stage. Using sophisticated computer software, called the Florida Probe, a complete automated charting of your teeth and gums can be obtained by Dr. Brother. With this information, Dr. Brother can talk with the patient about what treatment might be needed to correct the problem diagnosed.